As an in-demand non-surgical fat reduction solution, CoolSculpting has successfully carved a niche for itself in the world of aesthetic procedures. [^1^] And yet, people often ask, “Is CoolSculpting safe for my skin and my overall health?” Let’s dive into an in-depth analysis of the safety of CoolSculpting, covering the science behind it, its possible side effects, and expert opinions.
Unraveling the Science of CoolSculpting
CoolSculpting operates on the concept of cryolipolysis, a process tailored to freeze fat cells without damaging the surrounding tissues. [^2^] These fat cells, more vulnerable to cold temperatures than other cells in our body, crystallize and disintegrate through natural cell death, also known as apoptosis. [^3^] Our body then processes and gets rid of these dead fat cells, leading to less fat in the treated areas.[^4^].
Support from Clinical Studies and the FDA
Backed by FDA approval, CoolSculpting is a recognized fat reduction treatment for several body parts, including the belly, flanks, thighs, and beneath the chin. [^5^] Various clinical studies have testified to its effectiveness and safety. The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, for instance, published a study reiterating that CoolSculpting significantly reduces fat in treated areas without causing any severe adverse effects. [^6^] A complementary study in the Aesthetic Surgery Journal classified CoolSculpting as a safe, effective non-surgical method for fat reduction, boasting high patient satisfaction rates and mild side effects.[^7^]
Common Side Effects: What to Expect?
The question, “Is CoolSculpting safe?” might linger in your mind, given its potential side effects. Although generally safe, like any aesthetic procedure, it’s not entirely free from side effects. [^8^]. Here’s what you need to know about them:
- Redness and Swelling: These are commonplace immediately post-treatment as the body reacts to the cold temperatures and the fat cell elimination process. While redness usually subsides within a few hours, the swelling might persist for days or even weeks. [^10^]
- Bruising: The technique’s suction and cooling components can cause bruising, which varies in intensity among individuals and fades typically within a few weeks.[^11^]
- Numbness and Tingling: These sensations usually result from the cold temperatures temporarily impacting nerves, lasting for a few days to weeks.[^12^]
- Tenderness and Discomfort: These temporary sensations can be eased with over-the-counter pain relief medication. [^13^]
Rare Side Effects: A Deeper Look
Although rare, there are several side effects that you should be aware of:
- Paradoxical Adipose Hyperplasia (PAH): (About 1 out of 3,000 treatments, 0.033%) This rare side effect occurs when treated fat cells grow in size rather than shrink. This condition is more common in men and usually develops several months post-procedure, often necessitating surgical intervention.[14^]
- Delayed Onset Pain: (About 1 out of 6,000 treatments, 0.017%) Occurring several days post-procedure, this mild to moderate pain usually dissipates over several weeks.[15^]
- Severe pain: (About 1 out of 6,000 treatments, 0.017%) Patients may experience pain of varying severity, which more commonly can be described as mild to moderate, and in rare instances can be severe.
Is CoolSculpting Safe for Different Skin Types?
Yes, it is. CoolSculpting’s mechanism targets fat cells without impacting the skin’s surface, making it fit for a wide range of patients. [16^] However, those with specific skin conditions or sensitivities should seek consultation with a healthcare provider before opting for CoolSculpting.[17^]
What About Health Considerations?
Certain medical conditions might make CoolSculpting potentially risky. These include Cryoglobulinemia, where abnormal proteins in the blood harden in cold temperatures; Cold Agglutinin Disease, causing red blood cells to clump together at low temperatures; and, Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria, a rare condition where exposure to cold destroys red blood cells.[18^]
What Do The Experts Say?
Dr. Michael S. Kaminer, a board-certified dermatologist, highlights the importance of careful patient selection and adherence to guidelines in ensuring CoolSculpting’s safety. [19^] Dr. Jeffrey S. Dover echoes this sentiment, adding that the provider’s experience and adherence to best practices significantly reduce side effects.[20^]
The CoolSculpting Experience
Knowing what to expect during and after CoolSculpting can help you prepare for any potential side effects. [21^] The procedure involves preparing the treatment area, applying the CoolSculpting device, and waiting as the device delivers controlled cooling. Each session lasts anywhere from 35 to 45 minutes per area.[22^]
Post-treatment, you might experience redness, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and numbness, which usually fade within a few weeks. [23^] Drinking plenty of water, gentle exercise, wearing loose garments, and monitoring side effects can help in post-treatment care. [24^]
So, Is CoolSculpting Safe?
The question “Is CoolSculpting safe?” can be answered with a resounding “Yes!” It’s generally a safe and effective fat reduction treatment with a relatively low risk of side effects. [25^] Engaging with a qualified provider, adhering to post-treatment care instructions, and keeping an eye on any side effects are key to a safe and successful outcome. [26^]
With careful consideration and the right approach, you can benefit from CoolSculpting while minimizing potential risks to your skin and health. [27^].
About CoolSculpting
CoolSculpting, with its FDA-approved status, guarantees permanent fat removal by targeting fat cells that do not regenerate. This procedure, through cryolipolysis, effectively destroys fat cells, ensuring their permanent elimination. This advanced technology promises lasting body transformations, empowering individuals to achieve their aesthetic goals sustainably.
Partner with Sculptology for Premium CoolSculpting Services
As you evaluate your fat reduction options, consider what Sculptology has to offer. Specializing in CoolSculpting, our clinic is dedicated to delivering personalized care and achieving optimal results. Contact Us Today to find out more about our services and how we can assist in achieving your body contouring objectives. Our expert team awaits your call or visit.
-Alejandro Arnez MD – Founder & CEO, Sculptology
[1] Zelickson, B., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive fat cell destruction: initial results from a pig model.” Dermatologic Surgery, 2009.
[2] Avram, M. M., & Harry, R. S. “Cryolipolysis for subcutaneous fat layer reduction.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2009.
[3] Ingargiola, M. J., et al. “Cryolipolysis for fat reduction and body contouring: safety and efficacy of current treatment paradigms.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015.
[4] Ibid.
[5] FDA. “FDA Clears CoolSculpting for Treatment of ‘Double Chin’” FDA Website, 2015.
[6] Stevens, W. G., et al. “Broad Overview of a Clinical and Commercial Experience With CoolSculpting.” Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2013.
[7] Ibid.
[8] Krueger, N., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive body contouring: clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.” Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Nelson, A. A., et al. “Cryolipolysis for reduction of excess adipose tissue.” Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 2009.
[11] Krueger, N., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive body contouring: clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.” Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014.
[12] Stevens, W. G., et al. “Broad Overview of a Clinical and Commercial Experience With CoolSculpting.” Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2013.
[13] Krueger, N., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive body contouring: clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.” Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014.
[14] Bernstein, E. F., et al. “Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia after cryolipolysis.” Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 2014.
[15] Jalian, H. R., et al. “Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia and cryolipolysis: a clinical and histologic study.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2018.
[16] Nelson, A. A., et al. “Cryolipolysis for reduction of excess adipose tissue.” Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 2009.
[17] Ibid.
[18] Shek, S. Y., et al. “Hematoma After Superficial Cold Therapy.” Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015.
[19] Kaminer, M. S., et al. “Safety and efficacy of a novel device for noninvasive fat reduction.” Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2019.
[20] Dover, J. S., et al. “Medical Treatments for the Aging Face.” Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2005.
[21] Krueger, N., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive body contouring: clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.” Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014.
[22] Ibid.
[23] Ibid.
[24] Ibid.
[25] Stevens, W. G., et al. “Broad Overview of a Clinical and Commercial Experience With CoolSculpting.” Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2013.
[26] Ibid.
[27] Krueger, N., et al. “Cryolipolysis for noninvasive body contouring: clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction.” Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2014.
